Description
Agouti Related Protein (AGRP, or AGRT), is an endogenous antagonist of the melanocortin receptors MC3R and MC4R found in the hypothalamus and exhibits potent orexigenic activity. AGRP can act as a competitive antagonist to proopiomelanocortin (POMC)-derived peptides at the melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4R), and that this homeostatic mechanism is important as a means of coordinating appetite with perceived metabolic requirement. AGRP is upregulated by fasting while intracerebroventricular injections of synthetic AGRP lead to increased appetite and food intake. Thus, AGRP is a powerful orexigenic peptide that increases food intake when ubiquitously overexpressed or when administered centrally.
Target
AGRP
Target Alias Names
AGRT, ART, ASIP2
Isotype/Mimetic
Mouse IgG2a
Animal-Derived Biomaterials Used
No
Sequence Available
No
Original Discovery Method
Hybridoma technology
Antibody/Binder Origins
Animal-dependent discovery, post-2020, In vitro recombinant expression